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Seaview Asylum
The Seaview Asylum (often: Seaview Lunatic Asylum, Seaview Psychiatric Hospital or Hokitika Lunatic Asylum)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mental Health )〕 was a psychiatric hospital located to the north of Hokitika, in the West Coast Region of New Zealand's South Island. Once the town's biggest employer,〔 the hospital was staffed by a superintendent, matron, attendants, and a labourer.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand - Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts - Charitable Institutions )〕 A comprehensive history of the hospital, ''Sitivation 125: A History of Seaview Hospital, Hokitika and West Coast Mental Health Services'', was written in 1997 by Warwick Brunton, now an Associate Dean at the University of Otago.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Health Sciences Division Administration )〕
==History==
Founded in 1872 by the Provincial Government, John Downey was promoted to Superintendent in 1904, and his wife served as matron.〔 In the same year, Dr Duncan MacGregor, Inspector-General of Hospitals and Asylums, authorised the villa hospital pattern of development at Seaview Hospital.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Medical Services - Hospitals - Mental )〕 Three units were closed in the 1990s, as well as the nursing school in 1992. By 2002, the hospital board sold the asylum to a property developer.
In 1955, Seaview peaked with 549 patients. By 1996, there were 100, and when the facility closed in 2009, it was down to 22.
Since the facility has been closed it has been used on numerous occasions by the New Zealand Military to stage urban warfare, search and rescue and public disorder exercises.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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